FAST & FREE 📦 3-DAY SHIPPING!*
By Hemorrhoid.com | September 1, 2024
Could that itch and discomfort in your lower region be more than just a passing irritation?
About 1 in every 20 people in the U.S. suffers from hemorrhoid symptoms, making it a fairly common condition1. Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins in the anus and lower rectum, similar to varicose veins. They can be internal, located inside the rectum, or external, under the skin around the anus. Internal hemorrhoids can often be asymptomatic, presenting with painless rectal bleeding, while external hemorrhoids might cause irritation, itching, and swelling2. In severe cases, a thrombosed hemorrhoid can occur, resulting in significant pain and the formation of a hard lump near the anus1
It’s vital to be aware of the signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids, especially since many people, particularly over the age of 50, are affected by this condition2. Whether you experience rectal bleeding or noticeable lumps near the anus, these symptoms should prompt you to consult a healthcare provider. Persistent or unexplained symptoms like significant discomfort or rectal bleeding might signal more serious health issues that require immediate attention.
This content does not provide medical advice. It is intended for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Never ignore professional medical advice in seeking treatment because of something you have read from this site’s content. If you think you may have a medical emergency, immediately call your doctor or dial 911.
Hemorrhoids are a common condition that can affect individuals of all ages. They are particularly prevalent in adults aged 45–65 years but can also occur in younger individuals and even children. This condition is characterized by swollen veins in the rectum and anus, leading to discomfort, itchiness, and bleeding in some cases.
Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins located either inside the rectum (internal hemorrhoids) or beneath the skin around the anus (external hemorrhoids). The inflammation can result in rectum inflammation and discomfort, making routine activities painful. Treatments often include lifestyle and dietary changes, use of stool softeners, and in severe cases, surgical intervention.
There are two main types of hemorrhoids:
Hemorrhoids can occur in up to 35% of pregnant individuals due to increased pelvic pressure3. Additionally, being overweight is linked to a higher risk of developing hemorrhoids3. It’s important to note that piles symptoms can often resolve on their own with conservative treatment, although there is a 10–50% chance of recurrence within five years3.
This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always seek professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have a medical emergency, immediately call your doctor or dial 911.
Understanding the signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids is crucial for early detection and effective management. Hemorrhoid flare-ups can cause significant discomfort, and recognizing these symptoms can lead to timely intervention.
Internal hemorrhoids often present without pain but may cause painless bleeding during bowel movements. Occasionally, these hemorrhoids can prolapse, protruding through the anal opening, which may lead to anal discomfort and itching. It’s imperative to seek medical advice if symptoms persist for over a week to avoid complications such as thrombosed hemorrhoids and skin tags5.
External hemorrhoids are typically more symptomatic, leading to anal discomfort. Symptoms include itching, irritation, and painful swelling around the anus, especially during bowel movements. Constipation hemorrhoids exacerbate these symptoms, making it difficult to find relief without treatment5. It’s noted that over-the-counter medications containing ingredients like lidocaine or witch hazel can offer temporary relief6. Additionally, Sitz baths and ice packs are common remedies to alleviate the pain and swelling caused by these hemorrhoids6.
Thrombosed hemorrhoids occur when a clot forms within an external hemorrhoid, leading to severe pain and inflammation. The appearance of a palpable, discolored lump is a significant indicator of this condition5. These hemorrhoid flare-ups can be intensely painful, and patients should seek immediate medical attention to alleviate symptoms and prevent further complications. It’s also common for these to resolve with intervention, ensuring relief from anal discomfort6.
Remember, our content is intended for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Never ignore professional medical advice in seeking treatment due to something you have read here. For emergencies, call your doctor or dial 911. Hemorrhoid.com Revivol-XR.
Understanding the causes and risk factors behind hemorrhoids can help us adopt preventive measures and manage symptoms more effectively. One of the primary hemorrhoid causes is straining during bowel movements, which increases pressure within the lower rectum and can lead to swollen veins7. Similarly, sitting for extended periods, particularly on the toilet, can contribute significantly to the development of hemorrhoids7.
Another major factor is chronic diarrhea or constipation, both of which put a strain on the rectal veins and may result in hemorrhoids7. Anyone experiencing these conditions is at a higher risk. Interestingly, obesity is also considered a prominent risk factor as it increases abdominal pressure, which in turn affects the rectal veins7. To mitigate this, it is advisable to maintain a healthy weight.
A low-fiber diet is notably associated with a higher likelihood of developing hemorrhoids7. This is because fiber helps soften stools, making bowel movements easier and reducing the need to strain. It is recommended to increase fiber intake through a balanced diet or supplements like psyllium to alleviate symptoms and prevent hemorrhoid formation7. Drinking adequate fluids daily also plays a crucial role in keeping stools soft and aiding in hemorrhoid prevention7.
Additionally, pregnancy significantly raises the risk of hemorrhoids due to the pressure on the blood vessels in the pelvic region8. This is a common occurrence, and special attention should be paid to dietary and lifestyle adjustments during pregnancy to mitigate this risk. Similarly, engaging in anal intercourse can be a risk factor, as it creates pressure on the anal veins7.
It’s important to note that age is another significant factor. As people age, particularly those between 45 and 65 years old, the risk of developing hemorrhoids increases, as the tissues supporting rectal and anal veins weaken and stretch8. In fact, about half of all people will have hemorrhoids by age 508. Beyond this, heavy lifting and prolonged sitting, especially on the toilet, are also contributors7 and should be minimized when possible.
Prevention and treatment often focus on alleviating underlying causes. Eating a healthy diet high in fiber and staying physically active can significantly reduce the pressure on veins and improve overall bowel health8. Furthermore, avoiding prolonged sitting on the toilet and managing constipation effectively are key preventive measures that should be embraced8.
This content does not provide medical advice. It is intended for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Never ignore professional medical advice in seeking treatment because of something you have read from this site’s content. If you think you may have a medical emergency, immediately call your doctor or dial 911. Hemorrhoid.com Revivol-XR.
Proper diagnosis of hemorrhoids is pivotal to ensuring the right course of treatment. Initially, a rectal examination is performed to check for swollen blood vessels indicative of hemorrhoids9. This examination may include digital rectal examination, where a healthcare provider inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum to feel for abnormalities9.
For a more detailed view, procedures such as anoscopy and rigid proctosigmoidoscopy might be conducted. Anoscopy involves using a short, rigid tube to inspect the lining of the anus and lower rectum, typically without anesthesia, and is carried out during an office visit or at an outpatient center10. Meanwhile, proctosigmoidoscopy uses a proctoscope to examine the rectum and lower colon for signs of lower digestive tract problems, also typically done without anesthesia10.
In some scenarios, additional diagnostic tests like sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy might be required. These procedures help in viewing the entire colon to investigate the presence and extent of internal hemorrhoids or to rule out other conditions causing anal bleeding11. For instance, a colonoscopy is instrumental in diagnosing internal hemorrhoids among other digestive issues10. Accurate diagnosis is key not only to ensure appropriate treatment but also to rule out more serious conditions such as colorectal cancer.
Remember, this content is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek advice from a healthcare provider for any medical issues. If you believe you may have a medical emergency, immediately contact your doctor or dial 911.
Common signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids include rectal bleeding, anal discomfort, pain, swelling, and itching. Internal hemorrhoids often result in painless bleeding, while external hemorrhoids may cause more pronounced symptoms like irritation and swelling around the anus.
Hemorrhoids are usually caused by increased pressure in the lower rectum, often due to straining during bowel movements, prolonged sitting, chronic diarrhea or constipation, obesity, pregnancy, and a low-fiber diet. Aging can also weaken the tissues supporting the veins in the rectum and anus.
Internal hemorrhoids are swollen veins located inside the rectum. They are usually painless but can cause bleeding during bowel movements. In some cases, they may protrude through the anal opening.
External hemorrhoids occur under the skin around the anus. They can cause noticeable symptoms such as pain, itching, irritation, and swelling. In cases of thrombosed hemorrhoids, a blood clot can form, leading to severe pain and a hard lump near the anus.
Hemorrhoids are diagnosed through a physical examination that may include a digital rectal examination, anoscopy, or proctoscopy. In some cases, further tests such as sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy may be recommended to assess the extent of internal hemorrhoids or to rule out other causes of anal bleeding.
Treatments for hemorrhoids can range from over-the-counter remedies to medical procedures. Conservative treatments include increased dietary fiber intake, hydration, and topical treatments. In severe cases, procedures like rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or surgical removal might be necessary.
Preventing hemorrhoids involves lifestyle changes such as maintaining a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, exercising regularly, and avoiding prolonged sitting or straining during bowel movements. These habits help reduce the pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus.
